酷い
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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酷 |
ひど Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 酷い – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 酷い, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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酷 |
むご Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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惨い 虐い |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]酷い • (mugoi) -i (adverbial 酷く (mugoku))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 酷い
Stem forms | |||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 酷かろ | むごかろ | mugokaro |
Continuative (連用形) | 酷く | むごく | mugoku |
Terminal (終止形) | 酷い | むごい | mugoi |
Attributive (連体形) | 酷い | むごい | mugoi |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 酷けれ | むごけれ | mugokere |
Imperative (命令形) | 酷かれ | むごかれ | mugokare |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 酷くない | むごくない | mugoku nai |
Informal past | 酷かった | むごかった | mugokatta |
Informal negative past | 酷くなかった | むごくなかった | mugoku nakatta |
Formal | 酷いです | むごいです | mugoi desu |
Formal negative | 酷くないです | むごくないです | mugoku nai desu |
Formal past | 酷かったです | むごかったです | mugokatta desu |
Formal negative past | 酷くなかったです | むごくなかったです | mugoku nakatta desu |
Conjunctive | 酷くて | むごくて | mugokute |
Conditional | 酷ければ | むごければ | mugokereba |
Provisional | 酷かったら | むごかったら | mugokattara |
Volitional | 酷かろう | むごかろう | mugokarō |
Adverbial | 酷く | むごく | mugoku |
Degree | 酷さ | むごさ | mugosa |
See also
[edit]- 酷 (koku)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 酷 read as ひど
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 酷 read as むご
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese い-i adjectives
- Japanese terms with usage examples