避雷
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]avoid; shun; flee avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide |
thunder | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (避雷) | 避 | 雷 | |
simp. #(避雷) | 避 | 雷 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bìléi
- Wade–Giles: pi4-lei2
- Yale: bì-léi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihlei
- Palladius: билэй (bilɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bei6 leoi4
- Yale: beih lèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei6 loey4
- Guangdong Romanization: béi6 lêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯²² lɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]避雷
- to avoid damage caused by lightning
- (Internet slang) to avoid buying poor-quality goods, seeing undesirable content, etc.
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
避 | 雷 |
ひ Grade: S |
らい Grade: S |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 避雷器 (hiraiki)
- 避雷針 (hiraishin, “lightning rod”)
Verb
[edit]避雷する • (hirai suru) ←ひらい (firai)?intransitive suru (stem 避雷し (hirai shi), past 避雷した (hirai shita))
- to avoid striking lightning
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "避雷する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 避雷し | ひらいし | hirai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 避雷し | ひらいし | hirai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 避雷する | ひらいする | hirai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 避雷する | ひらいする | hirai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 避雷すれ | ひらいすれ | hirai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 避雷せよ¹ 避雷しろ² |
ひらいせよ¹ ひらいしろ² |
hirai seyo¹ hirai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 避雷される | ひらいされる | hirai sareru | |
Causative | 避雷させる 避雷さす |
ひらいさせる ひらいさす |
hirai saseru hirai sasu | |
Potential | 避雷できる | ひらいできる | hirai dekiru | |
Volitional | 避雷しよう | ひらいしよう | hirai shiyō | |
Negative | 避雷しない | ひらいしない | hirai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 避雷せず | ひらいせず | hirai sezu | |
Formal | 避雷します | ひらいします | hirai shimasu | |
Perfective | 避雷した | ひらいした | hirai shita | |
Conjunctive | 避雷して | ひらいして | hirai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 避雷すれば | ひらいすれば | hirai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
避 | 雷 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 避
- Chinese terms spelled with 雷
- Chinese internet slang
- Japanese terms spelled with 避 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 雷 read as らい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms