過勞

See also: 过劳

Chinese

		to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-	toil
trad. (過勞)		過	勞
simp. (过劳)		过	劳

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guòláo

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo³ lou⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-lò
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kè-lô / kèr-lô / kòe-lô

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guòláo
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guòláo
  - Wade–Giles: kuo⁴-lao²
  - Yale: gwò-láu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohlau
  - Palladius: голао (golao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwo³ lou⁴
  - Yale: gwo lòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwo³ lou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: guo³ lou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³³ lou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-lò
  - Hakka Romanization System: go lo^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: go⁴ lo²
  - Sinological IPA: /ko⁵⁵ lo¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-lô
  - Tâi-lô: kè-lô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kealooi
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-lô
  - Tâi-lô: kèr-lô
  - IPA (Kinmen): /kə¹²⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/
  - IPA (Lukang): /kə³¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lo²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-lô
  - Tâi-lô: kuè-lô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koealooi
  - IPA (Yilan): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ lo²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ lo¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ²³/
  - IPA (Tainan): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ lɤ²⁴/

Noun

過勞

overwork; work-related stress

Derived terms

過勞死 / 过劳死 (guòláosǐ)