遊離
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to roam; travel | to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (遊離/游離) | 遊/游 | 離 | |
simp. (游离) | 游 | 离 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yóulí
- Wade–Giles: yu2-li2
- Yale: yóu-lí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youli
- Palladius: юли (juli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau4 lei4
- Yale: yàuh lèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau4 lei4
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo4 léi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]遊離
- to drift away; to dissociate; to detach
- (chemistry) to ionise; to dissociate
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]遊離
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
遊 | 離 |
ゆう Grade: 3 |
り Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ゆうり [yúꜜùrì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) ゆうり [yùúrí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [jɯ̟ːɾʲi]
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 遊離基 (yūriki, “free radical”)
- 遊離脂肪酸 (yūri shibōsan, “free fatty acid”)
Verb
[edit]遊離する • (yūri suru) ←いうり (iuri)?intransitive suru (stem 遊離し (yūri shi), past 遊離した (yūri shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "遊離する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 遊離し | ゆうりし | yūri shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 遊離し | ゆうりし | yūri shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 遊離する | ゆうりする | yūri suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 遊離する | ゆうりする | yūri suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 遊離すれ | ゆうりすれ | yūri sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 遊離せよ¹ 遊離しろ² |
ゆうりせよ¹ ゆうりしろ² |
yūri seyo¹ yūri shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 遊離される | ゆうりされる | yūri sareru | |
Causative | 遊離させる 遊離さす |
ゆうりさせる ゆうりさす |
yūri saseru yūri sasu | |
Potential | 遊離できる | ゆうりできる | yūri dekiru | |
Volitional | 遊離しよう | ゆうりしよう | yūri shiyō | |
Negative | 遊離しない | ゆうりしない | yūri shinai | |
Negative continuative | 遊離せず | ゆうりせず | yūri sezu | |
Formal | 遊離します | ゆうりします | yūri shimasu | |
Perfective | 遊離した | ゆうりした | yūri shita | |
Conjunctive | 遊離して | ゆうりして | yūri shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 遊離すれば | ゆうりすれば | yūri sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
遊 | 離 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 遊
- Chinese terms spelled with 離
- zh:Chemistry
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 遊 read as ゆう
- Japanese terms spelled with 離 read as り
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Chemistry
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms