造假
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Chinese
[edit]to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture |
vacation; fake; false vacation; fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (造假) | 造 | 假 | |
simp. #(造假) | 造 | 假 | |
anagram | 假造 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zou6 gaa2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zàojiǎ
- Wade–Giles: tsao4-chia3
- Yale: dzàu-jyǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawjea
- Palladius: цзаоцзя (czaoczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zou6 gaa2
- Yale: jouh gá
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou6 gaa2
- Guangdong Romanization: zou6 ga2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯²² kaː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-ké
- Tâi-lô: tsō-ké
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoixkea
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ke⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ke⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ ke⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-ké
- Tâi-lô: tsǒ-ké
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² ke⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-kée
- Tâi-lô: tsō-kée
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zao6 gê2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsău ké
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau³⁵⁻¹¹ ke⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]造假
- to counterfeit; to imitate fraudulently; to pass off a fake as genuine; to lie