退役
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw |
service | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (退役) | 退 | 役 | |
simp. #(退役) | 退 | 役 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuèiyì
- Wade–Giles: tʻui4-i4
- Yale: twèi-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueyyih
- Palladius: туйи (tuji)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: teoi3 jik6
- Yale: teui yihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: toey3 jik9
- Guangdong Romanization: têu3 yig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵy̯³³ jɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]退役
- (military) to be discharged (from active military service); to retire
- (sports) to retire (from a sport)
- (military) to decommission (military equipment); to deactivate
Synonyms
[edit]- (to be discharged):
- (to retire):
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
退 | 役 |
たい Grade: 6 |
えき Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- retirement from the military
Verb
[edit]退役する • (taieki suru) suru (stem 退役し (taieki shi), past 退役した (taieki shita))
- retire from military service
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "退役する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 退役し | たいえきし | taieki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 退役し | たいえきし | taieki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 退役する | たいえきする | taieki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 退役する | たいえきする | taieki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 退役すれ | たいえきすれ | taieki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 退役せよ¹ 退役しろ² |
たいえきせよ¹ たいえきしろ² |
taieki seyo¹ taieki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 退役される | たいえきされる | taieki sareru | |
Causative | 退役させる 退役さす |
たいえきさせる たいえきさす |
taieki saseru taieki sasu | |
Potential | 退役できる | たいえきできる | taieki dekiru | |
Volitional | 退役しよう | たいえきしよう | taieki shiyō | |
Negative | 退役しない | たいえきしない | taieki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 退役せず | たいえきせず | taieki sezu | |
Formal | 退役します | たいえきします | taieki shimasu | |
Perfective | 退役した | たいえきした | taieki shita | |
Conjunctive | 退役して | たいえきして | taieki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 退役すれば | たいえきすれば | taieki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 退
- Chinese terms spelled with 役
- zh:Military
- zh:Sports
- Japanese terms spelled with 退 read as たい
- Japanese terms spelled with 役 read as えき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs