轟く
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
轟 |
とどろ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]First attested in a piece of 催馬楽 (saibara, “court music”), dated around the 7th century to the 8th century, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling 止々呂介 (to2to2ro2ke2).[1]
Might ultimately derive from a mimetic word; compare とどろ (todoro, “rumble”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]轟く • (todoroku) intransitive godan (stem 轟き (todoroki), past 轟いた (todoroita))
- to resound, to reverberate
- to be agitated
- to be famous or well-known
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "轟く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 轟か | とどろか | todoroka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 轟き | とどろき | todoroki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 轟く | とどろく | todoroku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 轟く | とどろく | todoroku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 轟け | とどろけ | todoroke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 轟け | とどろけ | todoroke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 轟かれる | とどろかれる | todorokareru |
Causative | 轟かせる 轟かす |
とどろかせる とどろかす |
todorokaseru todorokasu |
Potential | 轟ける | とどろける | todorokeru |
Volitional | 轟こう | とどろこう | todorokō |
Negative | 轟かない | とどろかない | todorokanai |
Negative continuative | 轟かず | とどろかず | todorokazu |
Formal | 轟きます | とどろきます | todorokimasu |
Perfective | 轟いた | とどろいた | todoroita |
Conjunctive | 轟いて | とどろいて | todoroite |
Hypothetical conditional | 轟けば | とどろけば | todorokeba |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “轟”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ 轟く/とどろく - Gogen Yurai Jiten (in Japanese)
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 轟 read as とどろ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples