軽んずる

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
かろ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
輕んずる (kyūjitai)

Etymology

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Regular shift in conjugation from Classical Japanese verb 軽んず (karonzu), a phonetic shift from Classical Japanese 軽みす (karomi su),[1][2][3][4] from (karo, stem of adjective 軽い (karoi, light), a mid-Heian period alternative form of 軽い (karui)[2]) +‎ (-mi) +‎ (su, to do),[5] where みす (-mi su) was a grammaticalised pattern meaning “treat (noun) as (adjective); find (noun) (adjective)”.[5] Literally, to treat as light. Compare the kango (漢語) 軽視 (keishi, disdain, neglect), from (light (adjective)) +‎ (to see).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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(かろ)んずる (karonzurutransitive suru (stem (かろ)んじ (karonji), past (かろ)んじた (karonjita))

  1. belittle, despise

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  5. 5.0 5.1 Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010) A History of the Japanese Language, Cambridge University Press, New York, →ISBN, page 87
  6. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN