越境
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Chinese
[edit]to exceed; to climb over; to surpass to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more ... the more |
border; place; condition border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (越境) |
越 | 境 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuèjìng
- Wade–Giles: yüeh4-ching4
- Yale: ywè-jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehjinq
- Palladius: юэцзин (jueczin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyut6 ging2
- Yale: yuht gíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyt9 ging2
- Guangdong Romanization: yud6 ging2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːt̚² kɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]越境
- transboundary
- to cross the border (illegally); to infringe the boundary
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
越 | 境 |
えつ > えっ Grade: S |
きょう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]越境する • (ekkyō suru) suru (stem 越境し (ekkyō shi), past 越境した (ekkyō shita))
- to cross the border
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "越境する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 越境し | えっきょうし | ekkyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 越境し | えっきょうし | ekkyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 越境する | えっきょうする | ekkyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 越境する | えっきょうする | ekkyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 越境すれ | えっきょうすれ | ekkyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 越境せよ¹ 越境しろ² |
えっきょうせよ¹ えっきょうしろ² |
ekkyō seyo¹ ekkyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 越境される | えっきょうされる | ekkyō sareru | |
Causative | 越境させる 越境さす |
えっきょうさせる えっきょうさす |
ekkyō saseru ekkyō sasu | |
Potential | 越境できる | えっきょうできる | ekkyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 越境しよう | えっきょうしよう | ekkyō shiyō | |
Negative | 越境しない | えっきょうしない | ekkyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 越境せず | えっきょうせず | ekkyō sezu | |
Formal | 越境します | えっきょうします | ekkyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 越境した | えっきょうした | ekkyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 越境して | えっきょうして | ekkyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 越境すれば | えっきょうすれば | ekkyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
[edit]- 越境入学 (ekkyō nyūgaku)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 越
- Chinese terms spelled with 境
- Chinese hanzi
- Japanese terms spelled with 越 read as えつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 境 read as きょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs