論じる
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 論 |
| ろん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ろんじる [ròńjírú] (Heiban – [0])
- (Tokyo) ろんじる [ròńjíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
- IPA(key): [ɾõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]論じる • (ronjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 論じ (ronji), past 論じた (ronjita))
- to discus, to talk about, to deal with (a topic)
- to argue, to dispute
- to take into consideration, to make an issue of
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "論じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 論じ | ろんじ | ronji | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 論じ | ろんじ | ronji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 論じる | ろんじる | ronjiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 論じる | ろんじる | ronjiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 論じれ | ろんじれ | ronjire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 論じよ¹ 論じろ² |
ろんじよ¹ ろんじろ² |
ronjiyo¹ ronjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 論じられる | ろんじられる | ronjirareru | |
| Causative | 論じさせる 論じさす |
ろんじさせる ろんじさす |
ronjisaseru ronjisasu | |
| Potential | 論じられる 論じれる³ |
ろんじられる ろんじれる³ |
ronjirareru ronjireru³ | |
| Volitional | 論じよう | ろんじよう | ronjiyō | |
| Negative | 論じない 論じぬ 論じん |
ろんじない ろんじぬ ろんじん |
ronjinai ronjinu ronjin | |
| Negative continuative | 論じず | ろんじず | ronjizu | |
| Formal | 論じます | ろんじます | ronjimasu | |
| Perfective | 論じた | ろんじた | ronjita | |
| Conjunctive | 論じて | ろんじて | ronjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 論じれば | ろんじれば | ronjireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||