諌める
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
諌 |
いさ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
諫める (kyūjitai) 禁める |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) いさめる [ìsámérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) いさめる [ìsáméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [isa̠me̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]諌める • (isameru) transitive ichidan (stem 諌め (isame), past 諌めた (isameta))
- to admonish, to advise (someone) not to
- 友の非を諌める
- tomo no hi o isameru
- to point out a friend’s error
- 友の非を諌める
- to discourage, to prevent
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "諌める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 諌め | いさめ | isame | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 諌め | いさめ | isame | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 諌める | いさめる | isameru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 諌める | いさめる | isameru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 諌めれ | いさめれ | isamere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 諌めよ¹ 諌めろ² |
いさめよ¹ いさめろ² |
isameyo¹ isamero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 諌められる | いさめられる | isamerareru | |
Causative | 諌めさせる 諌めさす |
いさめさせる いさめさす |
isamesaseru isamesasu | |
Potential | 諌められる 諌めれる³ |
いさめられる いさめれる³ |
isamerareru isamereru³ | |
Volitional | 諌めよう | いさめよう | isameyō | |
Negative | 諌めない 諌めぬ 諌めん |
いさめない いさめぬ いさめん |
isamenai isamenu isamen | |
Negative continuative | 諌めず | いさめず | isamezu | |
Formal | 諌めます | いさめます | isamemasu | |
Perfective | 諌めた | いさめた | isameta | |
Conjunctive | 諌めて | いさめて | isamete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 諌めれば | いさめれば | isamereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 諌 read as いさ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples