誘う
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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誘 |
さそ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「誘う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
誘う | さそう | [sàsóú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 誘え | さそえ | [sàsóé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 誘われる | さそわれる | [sàsówárérú] |
Causative | 誘わせる | さそわせる | [sàsówásérú] |
Potential | 誘える | さそえる | [sàsóérú] |
Volitional | 誘おう | さそおー | [sàsóóꜜò] |
Negative | 誘わない | さそわない | [sàsówánáí] |
Negative perfective | 誘わなかった | さそわなかった | [sàsówánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 誘います | さそいます | [sàsóímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 誘った | さそった | [sàsóttá] |
Conjunctive | 誘って | さそって | [sàsótté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 誘えば | さそえば | [sàsóéꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]誘う • (sasou) ←さそふ (sasofu)?transitive godan (stem 誘い (sasoi), past 誘った (sasotta))
- to invite
- to tempt; to lure; to entice; to seduce
- to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy); to provoke
- 涙を誘う
- namida o sasō
- to evoke tears
- 涙を誘う
Usage notes
[edit]- someoneをsomethingに誘う — invite someone to do something
- someoneをsomeplaceへ誘う — invite someone to go somewhere
- The place can refer to some kind of activity location, such as a concert or a play.
- someoneからsomethingに誘われる — (passive) to be invited by someone to do something
- someoneからsomeplaceへ誘われる — (passive) to be invited by someone to someplace
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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誘 |
いざな Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From the exclamation いざ (iza, “come!, join in”) + verb-forming suffix なふ (nafu).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]誘う • (izanau) ←いざなふ (izanafu)?transitive godan (stem 誘い (izanai), past 誘った (izanatta))
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “誘”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 誘 read as さそ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -u
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 誘 read as いざな
- Japanese dated terms
- Japanese poetic terms