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詰める

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「詰める
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
詰める [tsùméꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 詰めろ [tsùméꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 詰められる められ [tsùméráréꜜrù]
Causative 詰めさせる めさせ [tsùmésáséꜜrù]
Potential 詰められる められ [tsùméráréꜜrù]
Volitional 詰めよう めよ [tsùméyóꜜò]
Negative 詰めない ない [tsùméꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 詰めなかった なかった [tsùméꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 詰めます めま [tsùmémáꜜsù]
Perfective 詰めた めた [tsúꜜmètà]
Conjunctive 詰めて めて [tsúꜜmètè]
Hypothetical conditional 詰めれば れば [tsùméꜜrèbà]

Verb

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()める (tsumeruichidan (stem () (tsume), past ()めた (tsumeta))

Japanese verb pair
active 詰める
mediopassive 詰まる
Japanese verb pair
active 詰める
mediopassive 詰む
  1. to stuff; to fill; to cram
    衣装(いしょう)()めた(かばん)
    ishō o tsumeta kaban
    a bag full of clothes
    虫歯(むしば)()める
    mushiba o tsumeru
    to fill a tooth
  2. to draw together or nearer; to shorten or narrow
    (せき)()めて(すわ)
    seki o tsumete suwaru
    to sit closely
    経費(けいひ)()める
    keihi o tsumeru
    to reduce cost
  3. to finish; to complete
    沢筋(さわすじ)()める
    sawasuji o tsumeru
    to walk to the end of a stream
    議論(ぎろん)()める
    giron o tsumeru
    to have a thorough discussion
  4. to stand by; to wait and be ready
    首相官邸(しゅしょうかんてい)()める
    shushō kantei ni tsumeru
    to stand by at the official residence of the prime minister
  5. (shogi, chess) to checkmate
  6. (attaching to continuative form of other verbs)
    1. to make unable to escape; to corner
      ()()める
      toitsumeru
      to interrogate
    2. to do something to the greatest extent
      (かよ)()める
      kayoitsumeru
      to frequently visit

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN