託ける
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 託 |
| かこつ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) かこつける [kàkóts
úkérú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4] - (Tokyo) かこつける [kàkóts
úkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[2][3][4] - IPA(key): [ka̠ko̞t͡sɨ̥ke̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]託ける • (kakotsukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 託け (kakotsuke), past 託けた (kakotsuketa))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "託ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 託け | かこつけ | kakotsuke | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 託け | かこつけ | kakotsuke | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 託ける | かこつける | kakotsukeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 託ける | かこつける | kakotsukeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 託けれ | かこつけれ | kakotsukere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 託けよ¹ 託けろ² |
かこつけよ¹ かこつけろ² |
kakotsukeyo¹ kakotsukero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 託けられる | かこつけられる | kakotsukerareru | |
| Causative | 託けさせる 託けさす |
かこつけさせる かこつけさす |
kakotsukesaseru kakotsukesasu | |
| Potential | 託けられる 託けれる³ |
かこつけられる かこつけれる³ |
kakotsukerareru kakotsukereru³ | |
| Volitional | 託けよう | かこつけよう | kakotsukeyō | |
| Negative | 託けない 託けぬ 託けん |
かこつけない かこつけぬ かこつけん |
kakotsukenai kakotsukenu kakotsuken | |
| Negative continuative | 託けず | かこつけず | kakotsukezu | |
| Formal | 託けます | かこつけます | kakotsukemasu | |
| Perfective | 託けた | かこつけた | kakotsuketa | |
| Conjunctive | 託けて | かこつけて | kakotsukete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 託ければ | かこつければ | kakotsukereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN