仮託
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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仮 | 託 |
か Grade: 5 |
たく Grade: S |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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假託 (kyūjitai) 仮托 |
Etymology
[edit]From Chinese 假託. Based on the use of kan'on readings, likely from Middle Chinese. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- excuse, pretext, pretense, plea
- Synonyms: 託け (kakotsuke), 藉口 (shakō); see also Thesaurus:口実
- それは仮託だけだろ?
- Sore wa kataku dake daro?
- That's just a prextext, isn't it?
Verb
[edit]仮託する • (kataku suru) suru (stem 仮託し (kataku shi), past 仮託した (kataku shita))
- to make a pretext, excuse, or plea of
- Synonyms: 託ける (kakotsukeru), 藉口 する (shakō suru)
- 病気に仮託してズル休みしたんだよ。
- Byōki ni kataku shite zuruyasumi shitanda yo.
- He used illness as an excuse to play truant.
- 1960, 芝木好子, 湯葉:
- 芝居を観る者のすべては、そうして舞台の世界に己れを仮託している…
- Shibai o miru mono no subete wa, sō shite butai no sekai ni onore o kataku shiteiru…
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 芝居を観る者のすべては、そうして舞台の世界に己れを仮託している…
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "仮託する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 仮託し | かたくし | kataku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 仮託し | かたくし | kataku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 仮託する | かたくする | kataku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 仮託する | かたくする | kataku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 仮託すれ | かたくすれ | kataku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 仮託せよ¹ 仮託しろ² |
かたくせよ¹ かたくしろ² |
kataku seyo¹ kataku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 仮託される | かたくされる | kataku sareru | |
Causative | 仮託させる 仮託さす |
かたくさせる かたくさす |
kataku saseru kataku sasu | |
Potential | 仮託できる | かたくできる | kataku dekiru | |
Volitional | 仮託しよう | かたくしよう | kataku shiyō | |
Negative | 仮託しない | かたくしない | kataku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 仮託せず | かたくせず | kataku sezu | |
Formal | 仮託します | かたくします | kataku shimasu | |
Perfective | 仮託した | かたくした | kataku shita | |
Conjunctive | 仮託して | かたくして | kataku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 仮託すれば | かたくすれば | kataku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
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