訓読
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See also: 訓讀
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
訓 | 読 |
くん Grade: 4 |
どく Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
訓讀 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Synonym of 訓読み (kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”)
- Short for 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”).
- Example: reading 青取之於藍而青於藍 as 青は之を藍より取りて而も藍より青し (ao wa kore o ai yori torite shikamo ai yori aoshi).
Verb
[edit]訓読する • (kundoku suru) suru (stem 訓読し (kundoku shi), past 訓読した (kundoku shita))
- to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word
- to use kanbun kundoku for Classical Chinese
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "訓読する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 訓読し | くんどくし | kundoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 訓読し | くんどくし | kundoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 訓読する | くんどくする | kundoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 訓読する | くんどくする | kundoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 訓読すれ | くんどくすれ | kundoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 訓読せよ¹ 訓読しろ² |
くんどくせよ¹ くんどくしろ² |
kundoku seyo¹ kundoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 訓読される | くんどくされる | kundoku sareru | |
Causative | 訓読させる 訓読さす |
くんどくさせる くんどくさす |
kundoku saseru kundoku sasu | |
Potential | 訓読できる | くんどくできる | kundoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 訓読しよう | くんどくしよう | kundoku shiyō | |
Negative | 訓読しない | くんどくしない | kundoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 訓読せず | くんどくせず | kundoku sezu | |
Formal | 訓読します | くんどくします | kundoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 訓読した | くんどくした | kundoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 訓読して | くんどくして | kundoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 訓読すれば | くんどくすれば | kundoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
訓 | 読 |
くん Grade: 4 |
よ(み) Grade: 2 |
jūbakoyomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
訓讀 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 訓読 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 訓読, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 訓 read as くん
- Japanese terms spelled with 読 read as どく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 読 read as よ
- Japanese terms read with jūbakoyomi
- ja:Orthography