解體

See also: 解体

Chinese

		to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort	body; form; style body; form; style; system
trad. (解體)		解	體
simp. (解体)		解	体

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiětǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai² tai²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kái-thé

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiětǐ [Phonetic: jiétǐ]
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiětǐ
    • Wade–Giles: chieh³-tʻi³
    • Yale: jyě-tǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieetii
    • Palladius: цзети (czeti)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaai² tai²
    • Yale: gáai tái
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaai² tai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gai² tei²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-thé
    • Tâi-lô: kái-thé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kay'tea
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

Verb

解體

1. to disintegrate; to break up; to disassemble

   蘇聯解體／苏联解体  ―  Sūlián jiětǐ  ―  dissolution of the Soviet Union

2. (rail transport) breakup of a train in during classification

   • 編組站的主要工作，是進行列車的解編作業，而列車的到達、解體、集結、編組和出發等一系列作業過程，又是在編組站的各個車場上完成的。 [MSC, trad.]
     编组站的主要工作，是进行列车的解编作业，而列车的到达、解体、集结、编组和出发等一系列作业过程，又是在编组站的各个车场上完成的。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 《编组站的布置和类型》, [1]

     Biānzǔzhàn de zhǔyào gōngzuò, shì jìnxíng lièchē de jiěbiān zuòyè, ér lièchē de dàodá, jiětǐ, jíjié, biānzǔ hé chūfā děng yīxìliè zuòyè guòchéng, yòu shì zài biānzǔzhàn de gège chēchǎng shàng wánchéng de. [Pinyin]

     The main job of a classification station is to classify and re-assemble the trains. The series of processes where trains arrive, breakup, assemble, sort, and depart was conducted on various rail yards of the classification station.

Synonyms

edit

• 倒冧 (dou² lam³) (Cantonese)
• 倒塌 (dǎotā)
• 傾覆／倾覆 (qīngfù)
• 凹陷 (āoxiàn)
• 坍塌 (tāntā)
• 垮 (kuǎ)
• 垮臺／垮台 (kuǎtái) (figurative)
• 塌 (tā)
• 塌方 (tāfāng)
• 塌臺／塌台 (tātái) (figurative)
• 塌落 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 塌頭／塌头 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 崩坍 (bēngtān)
• 崩塌 (bēngtā)
• 崩敗／崩败 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 崩潰／崩溃 (bēngkuì)
• 崩裂 (bēngliè)
• 崩陷 (Hokkien, literary)
• 瓦解 (wǎjiě)
• 窞肚 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 陷落 (xiànluò)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (解體):

• → Japanese: 解体(かいたい) (kaitai)
• → Korean: 해체(解體) (haeche)
• → Vietnamese: giải thể (解體)