覚悟
Appearance
See also: 覺悟
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
覚 | 悟 |
かく Grade: 4 |
ご Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
覺悟 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) かくご [káꜜkùgò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3][4][1]
- (Tokyo) かくご [kàkúꜜgò] (Nakadaka – [2])[2][3][4][1]
- IPA(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ɡo̞]
Noun
[edit]- resolution; mental readiness
- 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan[2]:
- 牛乳配達をしても食ってられると覚悟をした。
- Gyūnyū haitatsu o shite mo kutterareru to kakugo o shita.
- I resolved that I would live by myself even if I had to do milk delivery.
- 牛乳配達をしても食ってられると覚悟をした。
- abandonment
Verb
[edit]覚悟する • (kakugo suru) transitive suru (stem 覚悟し (kakugo shi), past 覚悟した (kakugo shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "覚悟する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 覚悟し | かくごし | kakugo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 覚悟し | かくごし | kakugo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 覚悟する | かくごする | kakugo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 覚悟する | かくごする | kakugo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 覚悟すれ | かくごすれ | kakugo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 覚悟せよ¹ 覚悟しろ² |
かくごせよ¹ かくごしろ² |
kakugo seyo¹ kakugo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 覚悟される | かくごされる | kakugo sareru | |
Causative | 覚悟させる 覚悟さす |
かくごさせる かくごさす |
kakugo saseru kakugo sasu | |
Potential | 覚悟できる | かくごできる | kakugo dekiru | |
Volitional | 覚悟しよう | かくごしよう | kakugo shiyō | |
Negative | 覚悟しない | かくごしない | kakugo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 覚悟せず | かくごせず | kakugo sezu | |
Formal | 覚悟します | かくごします | kakugo shimasu | |
Perfective | 覚悟した | かくごした | kakugo shita | |
Conjunctive | 覚悟して | かくごして | kakugo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 覚悟すれば | かくごすれば | kakugo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “かく‐ご 【覚悟】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 覚 read as かく
- Japanese terms spelled with 悟 read as ご
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs