被爆者
Chinese
[edit]by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; blanket by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; blanket; to cover; to wear |
to crack; to explode or burst | ‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (被爆者) | 被 | 爆 | 者 | |
| simp. #(被爆者) | 被 | 爆 | 者 | |
Etymology
[edit]Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 被爆者 (hibakusha).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄅㄠˋ ㄓㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bèibàojhě
- Wade–Giles: pei4-pao4-chê3
- Yale: bèi-bàu-jě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beybawjee
- Palladius: бэйбаочжэ (bɛjbaočžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
[edit]被爆者
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 被 | 爆 | 者 |
| ひ Grade: S |
ばく Grade: S |
しゃ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | kan'yōon | on'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 被爆者 (kyūjitai) 被曝者 |
Etymology
[edit]From 被爆 (hibaku, “act of being bombed”) + 者 (-sha, “person”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ひばくしゃ [hìbáꜜk
ùshà] (Nakadaka – [2])[4][5] - (Tokyo) ひばくしゃ [hìbák
úꜜshà] (Nakadaka – [3])[4][5] - IPA(key): [çiba̠kɯ̟̊ɕa̠]
Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]Modern usage is generally restricted to the specific sense of someone who experienced the atomic bombings of Hiroshima or Nagasaki.
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:被爆者.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 被
- Chinese terms spelled with 爆
- Chinese terms spelled with 者
- zh:Nuclear warfare
- Japanese terms spelled with 被 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 爆 read as ばく
- Japanese terms spelled with 者 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms suffixed with 者
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Nuclear warfare