血淚史

Chinese

		tears of blood; extreme suffering	history
trad. (血淚史)		血淚	史
simp. (血泪史)		血泪	史

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuèlèishǐ, xuělèishǐ, xiělèishǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄟˋ ㄕˇ, ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄌㄟˋ ㄕˇ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄟˋ ㄕˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hyut³ leoi⁶ si²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuèlèishǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄟˋ ㄕˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuèlèishǐh
    • Wade–Giles: hsüeh⁴-lei⁴-shih³
    • Yale: sywè-lèi-shř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuehleyshyy
    • Palladius: сюэлэйши (sjuelɛjši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuělèishǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄌㄟˋ ㄕˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuělèishǐh
    • Wade–Giles: hsüeh³-lei⁴-shih³
    • Yale: sywě-lèi-shř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheueleyshyy
    • Palladius: сюэлэйши (sjuelɛjši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiělèishǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄟˋ ㄕˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siělèishǐh
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh³-lei⁴-shih³
    • Yale: syě-lèi-shř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieeleyshyy
    • Palladius: селэйши (selɛjši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hyut³ leoi⁶ si²
    • Yale: hyut leuih sí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hyt⁸ loey⁶ si²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hüd³ lêu⁶ xi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːt̚³ lɵy̯²² siː³⁵/

Noun

血淚史

1. history of blood, sweat and tears; tragic history