虐殺
Appearance
See also: 虐杀
Chinese
[edit]oppressive; tyrannical | to kill; to murder; to slaughter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (虐殺) | 虐 | 殺 | |
simp. (虐杀) | 虐 | 杀 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joek6 saat3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k-sat / gia̍k-sat
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8gniaq-saq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄩㄝˋ ㄕㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nyuèsha
- Wade–Giles: nüeh4-sha1
- Yale: nywè-shā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niuehsha
- Palladius: нюэша (njueša)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ny̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: joek6 saat3
- Yale: yeuhk saat
- Cantonese Pinyin: joek9 saat8
- Guangdong Romanization: yêg6 sad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːk̚² saːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k-sat
- Tâi-lô: lio̍k-sat
- Phofsit Daibuun: liogsad
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴⁻² sat̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴⁻³² sat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍k-sat
- Tâi-lô: gia̍k-sat
- Phofsit Daibuun: giagsad
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Wu
Verb
[edit]虐殺
- to brutally murder
- 而且又證明著這不但是殺害,簡直是虐殺,因為身體上還有棍棒的傷痕。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1926, Lu Xun, “In Memory of Miss Liu Hezhen”
- Érqiě yòu zhèngmíng zhe zhè bùdàn shì shāhài, jiǎnzhí shì nüèshā, yīnwèi shēntǐ shàng háiyǒu gùnbàng de shānghén. [Pinyin]
- And these also proved that she was not merely murdered, but brutally murdered, for their bodies bore the marks of clubs also.
而且又证明着这不但是杀害,简直是虐杀,因为身体上还有棍棒的伤痕。 [MSC, simp.]
- to cause someone's death by maltreatment; to torture to death
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
虐 | 殺 |
ぎゃく Grade: S |
さつ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
虐殺 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]虐殺 • (gyakusatsu)
Derived terms
[edit]- 大量虐殺 (tairyō gyakusatsu)
Verb
[edit]虐殺する • (gyakusatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 虐殺し (gyakusatsu shi), past 虐殺した (gyakusatsu shita))
- to massacre
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "虐殺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 虐殺し | ぎゃくさつし | gyakusatsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 虐殺し | ぎゃくさつし | gyakusatsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 虐殺する | ぎゃくさつする | gyakusatsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 虐殺する | ぎゃくさつする | gyakusatsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 虐殺すれ | ぎゃくさつすれ | gyakusatsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 虐殺せよ¹ 虐殺しろ² |
ぎゃくさつせよ¹ ぎゃくさつしろ² |
gyakusatsu seyo¹ gyakusatsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 虐殺される | ぎゃくさつされる | gyakusatsu sareru | |
Causative | 虐殺させる 虐殺さす |
ぎゃくさつさせる ぎゃくさつさす |
gyakusatsu saseru gyakusatsu sasu | |
Potential | 虐殺できる | ぎゃくさつできる | gyakusatsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 虐殺しよう | ぎゃくさつしよう | gyakusatsu shiyō | |
Negative | 虐殺しない | ぎゃくさつしない | gyakusatsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 虐殺せず | ぎゃくさつせず | gyakusatsu sezu | |
Formal | 虐殺します | ぎゃくさつします | gyakusatsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 虐殺した | ぎゃくさつした | gyakusatsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 虐殺して | ぎゃくさつして | gyakusatsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 虐殺すれば | ぎゃくさつすれば | gyakusatsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
虐 | 殺 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 虐
- Chinese terms spelled with 殺
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 虐 read as ぎゃく
- Japanese terms spelled with 殺 read as さつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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