落選
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See also: 落选
Chinese
[edit]to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | to choose; to pick; to select to choose; to pick; to select; to elect | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (落選) | 落 | 選 | |
simp. (落选) | 落 | 选 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luòsyuǎn
- Wade–Giles: lo4-hsüan3
- Yale: lwò-sywǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohsheuan
- Palladius: лосюань (losjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lok6 syun2
- Yale: lohk syún
- Cantonese Pinyin: lok9 syn2
- Guangdong Romanization: log6 xun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːk̚² syːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]落⫽選 (verb-object)
Antonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
落 | 選 |
らく Grade: 3 |
せん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- loss of an election
Antonyms
[edit]- 当選 (tōsen)
Verb
[edit]落選する • (rakusen suru) intransitive suru (stem 落選し (rakusen shi), past 落選した (rakusen shita))
- lose an election
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "落選する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落選し | らくせんし | rakusen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落選し | らくせんし | rakusen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落選する | らくせんする | rakusen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落選する | らくせんする | rakusen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落選すれ | らくせんすれ | rakusen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 落選せよ¹ 落選しろ² |
らくせんせよ¹ らくせんしろ² |
rakusen seyo¹ rakusen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 落選される | らくせんされる | rakusen sareru | |
Causative | 落選させる 落選さす |
らくせんさせる らくせんさす |
rakusen saseru rakusen sasu | |
Potential | 落選できる | らくせんできる | rakusen dekiru | |
Volitional | 落選しよう | らくせんしよう | rakusen shiyō | |
Negative | 落選しない | らくせんしない | rakusen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 落選せず | らくせんせず | rakusen sezu | |
Formal | 落選します | らくせんします | rakusen shimasu | |
Perfective | 落選した | らくせんした | rakusen shita | |
Conjunctive | 落選して | らくせんして | rakusen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 落選すれば | らくせんすれば | rakusen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 落
- Chinese terms spelled with 選
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Democracy
- Japanese terms spelled with 落 read as らく
- Japanese terms spelled with 選 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
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