当選
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
当 | 選 |
とう Grade: 2 |
せん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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當選 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 当選者 (tōsen sha, “elected person”)
- 当選確実 (tōsen kakujitsu, “sure to get elected”)
- 当確 (tō kaku, “short for 当選確実”)
Verb
[edit]当選する • (tōsen suru) intransitive suru (stem 当選し (tōsen shi), past 当選した (tōsen shita))
- win an election
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "当選する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 当選し | とうせんし | tōsen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 当選し | とうせんし | tōsen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 当選する | とうせんする | tōsen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 当選する | とうせんする | tōsen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 当選すれ | とうせんすれ | tōsen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 当選せよ¹ 当選しろ² |
とうせんせよ¹ とうせんしろ² |
tōsen seyo¹ tōsen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 当選される | とうせんされる | tōsen sareru | |
Causative | 当選させる 当選さす |
とうせんさせる とうせんさす |
tōsen saseru tōsen sasu | |
Potential | 当選できる | とうせんできる | tōsen dekiru | |
Volitional | 当選しよう | とうせんしよう | tōsen shiyō | |
Negative | 当選しない | とうせんしない | tōsen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 当選せず | とうせんせず | tōsen sezu | |
Formal | 当選します | とうせんします | tōsen shimasu | |
Perfective | 当選した | とうせんした | tōsen shita | |
Conjunctive | 当選して | とうせんして | tōsen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 当選すれば | とうせんすれば | tōsen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]- 当籤 (tōsen)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 当 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 選 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs