落款

Chinese

		to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind	section; paragraph; funds
trad. (落款)		落	款
simp. #(落款)		落	款

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): luòkuǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lok⁶ fun²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lo̍k-khóan
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k-khoán / lo̍h-khóaⁿ / lo̍h-khoán / loh-khoán

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: luòkuǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: luòkuǎn
    • Wade–Giles: lo⁴-kʻuan³
    • Yale: lwò-kwǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohkoan
    • Palladius: локуань (lokuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lok⁶ fun²
    • Yale: lohk fún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lok⁹ fun²
    • Guangdong Romanization: log⁶ fun²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːk̚² fuːn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lo̍k-khóan
    • Hakka Romanization System: log kuan^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: log⁶ kuan³
    • Sinological IPA: /lok̚⁵ kʰu̯an³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-khoán
    • Tâi-lô: lo̍k-khuán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: logqoarn
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰuan⁵³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kʰuan⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-khóaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: lo̍h-khuánn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loiqqvoar
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kʰuã⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-khoán
    • Tâi-lô: lo̍h-khuán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loiqqoarn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰuan⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰuan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kʰuan⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loh-khoán
    • Tâi-lô: loh-khuán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loihqoarn
    • IPA (Taipei): /lo(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰuan⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰuan⁴¹/

Verb

落款

1. to write the names of the sender and recipient, the date, and other text on a painting, gift, or letter; to inscribe (a gift, etc.)

Noun

落款

1. names, date, and other information written on a work