自動車
Appearance
See also: 自动车
Chinese
[edit]vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自動車) | 自動 | 車 | |
simp. (自动车) | 自动 | 车 |
Etymology
[edit]Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自動車 (jidōsha).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6 dung6 ce1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-thung-chhâ / chì-tó-sià
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-tōng-chhia / chīr-tōng-chhia / chǐr-tǒng-chhia / ji-lò͘-sià / li-lò͘-sià / ji-lò-sià / gi-lò͘-sià
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhdòngche
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-tung4-chʻê1
- Yale: dz̀-dùng-chē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhdonqche
- Palladius: цзыдунчэ (czydunčɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 dung6 ce1
- Yale: jih duhng chē
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 dung6 tse1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 dung6 cé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² tʊŋ²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-thung-chhâ / chì-tó-sià
- Hakka Romanization System: cii tung caˊ / jiˇ doˋ xiaˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4 tung4 ca1 / ji2 do3 xia2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/, /t͡si¹¹ to³¹ si̯a¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note: chì-tó-sià - from Japanese pronunciation.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Tainan, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-tōng-chhia
- Tâi-lô: tsū-tōng-tshia
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxdoxngchiaf
- IPA (Yilan): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Tainan): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-tōng-chhia
- Tâi-lô: tsīr-tōng-tshia
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǐr-tǒng-chhia
- Tâi-lô: tsǐr-tǒng-tshia
- IPA (Lukang): /t͡sɨ³³⁻²² tɔŋ³³⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/
- (Hokkien: Tainan, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji-lò͘-sià
- Tâi-lô: ji-lòo-sià
- Phofsit Daibuun: jilorsiax
- IPA (Tainan): /d͡zi⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ²¹⁻⁵³ sia²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zi⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ sia²¹/
- (Hokkien: Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li-lò͘-sià
- Tâi-lô: li-lòo-sià
- Phofsit Daibuun: lilorsiax
- (Hokkien: Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji-lò-sià
- Tâi-lô: ji-lò-sià
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiloirsiax
- (Hokkien: Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gi-lò͘-sià
- Tâi-lô: gi-lòo-sià
- Phofsit Daibuun: gilorsiax
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Tainan, Yilan)
Note: ji-lò͘-sià/li-lò͘-sià/ji-lò-sià/gi-lò͘-sià - from Japanese pronunciation.
Noun
[edit]自動車
- (dated, still used in Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) automobile; motor car
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- (Min Nan) “Entry #2731”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
自 | 動 | 車 |
じ Grade: 2 |
どう Grade: 3 |
しゃ Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) じどーしゃ [jìdóꜜòshà] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) じどーしゃ [jìdóóshá] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑido̞ːɕa̠]
Noun
[edit]自動車 • (jidōsha) ←じどうしゃ (zidousya)?
Synonyms
[edit]- 車 (kuruma)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 大型自動車 (ōgatajidōsha)
- 貸し自動車 (kashijidōsha)
- 貨物自動車 (kamotsujidōsha): truck
- 軽自動車 (keijidōsha): kei car
- 小型自動車 (kogatajidōsha): small car
- 辻自動車 (tsujijidōsha): taxi
- 乗用自動車 (jōyōjidōsha): automobile (formal)
- 電気自動車 (denkijidōsha): electric car
- 乗合自動車 (noriaijidōsha): bus
- 中古自動車 (chūkojidōsha): used car
- 自動車化 (jidōshaka): motorization, motorisation
- 自動車学校 (jidōshagakkō): car school
- 自動車事故 (jidōshajiko): car accident
- 自動車税 (jidōshazei): car tax
- 自動車泥 (jidōshadoro): car robber
- 自動車電話 (jidōshadenwa): car phone
- 自動車保険 (jidōshahoken): car insurance
See also
[edit]- 自転車 (jitensha, “bicycle”)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
自 | 動 | 車 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 自
- Chinese terms spelled with 動
- Chinese terms spelled with 車
- Chinese dated terms
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Taiwanese Hakka
- zh:Vehicles
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 動 read as どう
- Japanese terms spelled with 車 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Automobiles
- ja:Automotive
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms