自主創新
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Chinese
[edit]to take the initiative; to act autonomously; to have self-determination | to create and innovate; creation and innovation; originality | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自主創新) | 自主 | 創新 | |
simp. (自主创新) | 自主 | 创新 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjhǔ chuàngsin
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-chu3 chʻuang4-hsin1
- Yale: dz̀-jǔ chwàng-syīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjuu chuanqshin
- Palladius: цзычжу чуансинь (czyčžu čuansinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 zyu2 cong3 san1
- Yale: jih jyú chong sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 dzy2 tsong3 san1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 ju2 cong3 sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]自主創新
- independent innovation; indigenous innovation