自下而上

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	and; as well as; but (not) and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast)	up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
simp. and trad. (自下而上)		自	下	而	上
anagram		自上而下

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìxià'érshàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ haa⁶ ji⁴ soeng⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zìxià'érshàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìhsià-érshàng
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-hsia⁴-êrh²-shang⁴
    • Yale: dz̀-syà-ér-shàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhshiaherlshanq
    • Palladius: цзысяэршан (czysjaeršan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ haa⁶ ji⁴ soeng⁶
    • Yale: jih hah yìh seuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ haa⁶ ji⁴ soeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ ha⁶ yi⁴ sêng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² haː²² jiː²¹ sœːŋ²²/

Idiom

自下而上

1. from below to top
2. bottom-up

Antonyms

• 自上而下 (zìshàng'érxià)