自上而下

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	and; as well as; but (not) and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast)	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
simp. and trad. (自上而下)		自	上	而	下
anagram		自下而上

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìshàng'érxià

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ soeng⁶ ji⁴ haa⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zìshàng'érxià
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìhshàng-érsià
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-shang⁴-êrh²-hsia⁴
    • Yale: dz̀-shàng-ér-syà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhshanqerlshiah
    • Palladius: цзышанъэрся (czyšanʺersja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ soeng⁶ ji⁴ haa⁶
    • Yale: jih seuhng yìh hah
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ soeng⁶ ji⁴ haa⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ sêng⁶ yi⁴ ha⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² sœːŋ²² jiː²¹ haː²²/

Idiom

自上而下

1. from top to bottom
2. top-down

Antonyms

• 自下而上 (zìxià'érshàng)