臣下

Chinese

		statesman; vassal; courtier statesman; vassal; courtier; minister; official	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
simp. and trad. (臣下)		臣	下

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chénxià

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): san⁴ haa⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chénxià
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chénsià
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên²-hsia⁴
    • Yale: chén-syà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernshiah
    • Palladius: чэнься (čɛnʹsja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: san⁴ haa⁶
    • Yale: sàhn hah
    • Cantonese Pinyin: san⁴ haa⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sen⁴ ha⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn²¹ haː²²/

Noun

臣下

1. official in feudal court; retainer; subject

Japanese

Kanji in this term
臣	下
しん Grade: 4	か Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋka̠]

Noun

臣(しん)下(か) • (shinka) 

1. retainer; subject; liege; vassal

Korean

Hanja in this term
臣	下

Noun

臣下 • (sinha) (hangeul 신하)

1. hanja form^? of 신하 (“retainer; subject; liege; vassal”)