膾炙
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Chinese
[edit]minced fish or meat | broil | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (膾炙) | 膾 | 炙 | |
simp. (脍炙) | 脍 | 炙 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuàijhìh
- Wade–Giles: kʻuai4-chih4
- Yale: kwài-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuayjyh
- Palladius: куайчжи (kuajčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kui2 zek3
- Yale: kúi jek
- Cantonese Pinyin: kui2 dzek8
- Guangdong Romanization: kui2 zég3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuːi̯³⁵ t͡sɛːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]膾炙
Verb
[edit]膾炙
- to be appreciated and praised
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Sino-Xenic (膾炙):
- → Japanese: 膾炙 (kaisha)
- → Korean: 회자(膾炙) (hoeja)
- → Vietnamese: quái chá (膾炙)
- → Vietnamese: khoái trá
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
膾 | 炙 |
かい Hyōgai |
しゃ Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]膾炙 • (kaisha) ←くわいしや (kwaisya)?
Verb
[edit]膾炙する • (kaisha suru) ←くわいしや (kwaisya)?intransitive suru (stem 膾炙し (kaisha shi), past 膾炙した (kaisha shita))
- be extremely well-known
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "膾炙する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 膾炙し | かいしゃし | kaisha shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 膾炙し | かいしゃし | kaisha shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 膾炙する | かいしゃする | kaisha suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 膾炙する | かいしゃする | kaisha suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 膾炙すれ | かいしゃすれ | kaisha sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 膾炙せよ¹ 膾炙しろ² |
かいしゃせよ¹ かいしゃしろ² |
kaisha seyo¹ kaisha shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 膾炙される | かいしゃされる | kaisha sareru | |
Causative | 膾炙させる 膾炙さす |
かいしゃさせる かいしゃさす |
kaisha saseru kaisha sasu | |
Potential | 膾炙できる | かいしゃできる | kaisha dekiru | |
Volitional | 膾炙しよう | かいしゃしよう | kaisha shiyō | |
Negative | 膾炙しない | かいしゃしない | kaisha shinai | |
Negative continuative | 膾炙せず | かいしゃせず | kaisha sezu | |
Formal | 膾炙します | かいしゃします | kaisha shimasu | |
Perfective | 膾炙した | かいしゃした | kaisha shita | |
Conjunctive | 膾炙して | かいしゃして | kaisha shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 膾炙すれば | かいしゃすれば | kaisha sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
膾 | 炙 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 膾
- Chinese terms spelled with 炙
- Japanese terms spelled with 膾 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 炙 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms