膙

膙 U+8199, 膙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8199 ← 膘 [U+8198] CJK Unified Ideographs 膚 → [U+819A]

Translingual

Han character

膙 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月弓戈戈 (BNII) or 月弓口戈 (BNRI), four-corner 7323₆, composition ⿰⺼強 or ⿰⺼强)

1. callous skin on the feet

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 992, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29826
• Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2114, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8199

Chinese

trad.		膙
simp. #		膙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (強) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
繈	*kaŋʔ
襁	*kaŋʔ
膙	*kaŋʔ
鏹	*kaŋʔ
勥	*ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ
強	*ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎng (jiang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng⁶ / zoeng²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎng
    • Wade–Giles: chiang³
    • Yale: jyǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
    • Palladius: цзян (czjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: koeng⁶ / zoeng²
    • Yale: keuhng / jéung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koeng⁶ / dzoeng²
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêng⁶ / zêng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰœːŋ²²/, /t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kjangX

Rime
Character	膙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居兩切
Baxter	kjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨaŋX/
Li Rong	/kiaŋX/
Wang Li	/kĭaŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯aŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	goeng2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膙
Reading #	1/1
No.	10315
Phonetic component	强
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	繈
Old Chinese	/*kaŋʔ/

Definitions

膙

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.