腫れる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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腫 |
は Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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脹れる 瘇れる |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese.[1] Appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.[2]
Originally from the 已然形 (izenkei, “realis form”) of verb 張る (haru, “to become taut or tense”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「腫れる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
腫れる | はれる | [hàrérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 腫れろ | はれろ | [hàréró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 腫れられる | はれられる | [hàrérárérú] |
Causative | 腫れさせる | はれさせる | [hàrésásérú] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 腫れよう | はれよー | [hàréyóꜜò] |
Negative | 腫れない | はれない | [hàrénáí] |
Negative perfective | 腫れなかった | はれなかった | [hàrénáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 腫れます | はれます | [hàrémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 腫れた | はれた | [hàrétá] |
Conjunctive | 腫れて | はれて | [hàrété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 腫れれば | はれれば | [hàréréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]腫れる • (hareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 腫れ (hare), past 腫れた (hareta))
- (of a body part) to swell (from inflammation)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "腫れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 腫れ | はれ | hare | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 腫れ | はれ | hare | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 腫れる | はれる | hareru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 腫れる | はれる | hareru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 腫れれ | はれれ | harere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 腫れよ¹ 腫れろ² |
はれよ¹ はれろ² |
hareyo¹ harero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 腫れられる | はれられる | harerareru | |
Causative | 腫れさせる 腫れさす |
はれさせる はれさす |
haresaseru haresasu | |
Potential | 腫れられる 腫れれる³ |
はれられる はれれる³ |
harerareru harereru³ | |
Volitional | 腫れよう | はれよう | hareyō | |
Negative | 腫れない 腫れぬ 腫れん |
はれない はれぬ はれん |
harenai harenu haren | |
Negative continuative | 腫れず | はれず | harezu | |
Formal | 腫れます | はれます | haremasu | |
Perfective | 腫れた | はれた | hareta | |
Conjunctive | 腫れて | はれて | harete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 腫れれば | はれれば | harereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 腫 read as は
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji