腫れる

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
脹れる
瘇れる

Etymology

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From Old Japanese.[1] Appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.[2]

Originally from the 已然形 (izenkei, realis form) of verb 張る (haru, to become taut or tense).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「腫れる
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
腫れる れる [hàrérú]
Imperative (命令形) 腫れろ れろ [hàréró]
Key constructions
Passive 腫れられる れられる [hàrérárérú]
Causative 腫れさせる れさせる [hàrésásérú]
Potential - - -
Volitional 腫れよう れよ [hàréyóꜜò]
Negative 腫れない れない [hàrénáí]
Negative perfective 腫れなかった れなかった [hàrénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 腫れます れま [hàrémáꜜsù]
Perfective 腫れた れた [hàrétá]
Conjunctive 腫れて れて [hàrété]
Hypothetical conditional 腫れれば れれ [hàréréꜜbà]

Verb

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()れる (hareruintransitive ichidan (stem () (hare), past ()れた (hareta))

  1. (of a body part) to swell (from inflammation)

Conjugation

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See also

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^
    c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 16, poem 3856:
    , text here
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN