腐乱
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
腐 | 乱 |
ふ Grade: S |
らん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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腐爛 |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 腐爛. 乱 (ran) is a daiyōji replacing 爛 (ran).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 腐乱病 (furanbyō)
Verb
[edit]腐乱する • (furan suru) suru (stem 腐乱し (furan shi), past 腐乱した (furan shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "腐乱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 腐乱し | ふらんし | furan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 腐乱し | ふらんし | furan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 腐乱する | ふらんする | furan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 腐乱する | ふらんする | furan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 腐乱すれ | ふらんすれ | furan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 腐乱せよ¹ 腐乱しろ² |
ふらんせよ¹ ふらんしろ² |
furan seyo¹ furan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 腐乱される | ふらんされる | furan sareru | |
Causative | 腐乱させる 腐乱さす |
ふらんさせる ふらんさす |
furan saseru furan sasu | |
Potential | 腐乱できる | ふらんできる | furan dekiru | |
Volitional | 腐乱しよう | ふらんしよう | furan shiyō | |
Negative | 腐乱しない | ふらんしない | furan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 腐乱せず | ふらんせず | furan sezu | |
Formal | 腐乱します | ふらんします | furan shimasu | |
Perfective | 腐乱した | ふらんした | furan shita | |
Conjunctive | 腐乱して | ふらんして | furan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 腐乱すれば | ふらんすれば | furan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 腐 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 乱 read as らん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with 爛 replaced by daiyōji 乱
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs