胸を借りる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胸 | 借 |
むね Grade: 6 |
か Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 胸 + を + 借りる, literally "to borrow a chest"
Verb
[edit]胸を借りる • (mune o kariru) ichidan (stem 胸を借り (mune o kari), past 胸を借りた (mune o karita))
- (idiomatic) a less powerful person partners with a more powerful person, such as for practicing
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "胸を借りる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 胸を借り | むねをかり | mune o kari | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 胸を借り | むねをかり | mune o kari | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 胸を借りる | むねをかりる | mune o kariru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 胸を借りる | むねをかりる | mune o kariru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 胸を借りれ | むねをかりれ | mune o karire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 胸を借りよ¹ 胸を借りろ² |
むねをかりよ¹ むねをかりろ² |
mune o kariyo¹ mune o kariro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 胸を借りられる | むねをかりられる | mune o karirareru | |
Causative | 胸を借りさせる 胸を借りさす |
むねをかりさせる むねをかりさす |
mune o karisaseru mune o karisasu | |
Potential | 胸を借りられる 胸を借りれる³ |
むねをかりられる むねをかりれる³ |
mune o karirareru mune o karireru³ | |
Volitional | 胸を借りよう | むねをかりよう | mune o kariyō | |
Negative | 胸を借りない 胸を借りぬ 胸を借りん |
むねをかりない むねをかりぬ むねをかりん |
mune o karinai mune o karinu mune o karin | |
Negative continuative | 胸を借りず | むねをかりず | mune o karizu | |
Formal | 胸を借ります | むねをかります | mune o karimasu | |
Perfective | 胸を借りた | むねをかりた | mune o karita | |
Conjunctive | 胸を借りて | むねをかりて | mune o karite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 胸を借りれば | むねをかりれば | mune o karireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
See also
[edit]- 胸を貸す (mune o kasu)
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 胸 read as むね
- Japanese terms spelled with 借 read as か
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with を
- Japanese idioms