群雄割拠
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |||
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群 | 雄 | 割 | 拠 |
ぐん Grade: 4 |
ゆう Grade: S |
かつ > かっ Grade: 6 |
きょ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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群雄割據 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 群雄 (gun'yū, “many rival leaders”) + 割拠 (kakkyo, “division of possessions [territories]”).[1][2][3][4]
First cited to the late 1860s, early 1870s, in the early Meiji period.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]群雄割拠 • (gun'yū kakkyo) ←ぐんゆうかつきよ (gun'yuu katukyo)?
- [roughly 1870] division of land into territories by rival leaders
Verb
[edit]群雄割拠する • (gun'yū kakkyo suru) ←ぐんゆうかつきよ (gun'yuu katukyo)?suru (stem 群雄割拠し (gun'yū kakkyo shi), past 群雄割拠した (gun'yū kakkyo shita))
- [roughly 1870] to divide land into territories, as by rival leaders
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "群雄割拠する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 群雄割拠し | ぐんゆうかっきょし | gun'yū kakkyo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 群雄割拠し | ぐんゆうかっきょし | gun'yū kakkyo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 群雄割拠する | ぐんゆうかっきょする | gun'yū kakkyo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 群雄割拠する | ぐんゆうかっきょする | gun'yū kakkyo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 群雄割拠すれ | ぐんゆうかっきょすれ | gun'yū kakkyo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 群雄割拠せよ¹ 群雄割拠しろ² |
ぐんゆうかっきょせよ¹ ぐんゆうかっきょしろ² |
gun'yū kakkyo seyo¹ gun'yū kakkyo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 群雄割拠される | ぐんゆうかっきょされる | gun'yū kakkyo sareru | |
Causative | 群雄割拠させる 群雄割拠さす |
ぐんゆうかっきょさせる ぐんゆうかっきょさす |
gun'yū kakkyo saseru gun'yū kakkyo sasu | |
Potential | 群雄割拠できる | ぐんゆうかっきょできる | gun'yū kakkyo dekiru | |
Volitional | 群雄割拠しよう | ぐんゆうかっきょしよう | gun'yū kakkyo shiyō | |
Negative | 群雄割拠しない | ぐんゆうかっきょしない | gun'yū kakkyo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 群雄割拠せず | ぐんゆうかっきょせず | gun'yū kakkyo sezu | |
Formal | 群雄割拠します | ぐんゆうかっきょします | gun'yū kakkyo shimasu | |
Perfective | 群雄割拠した | ぐんゆうかっきょした | gun'yū kakkyo shita | |
Conjunctive | 群雄割拠して | ぐんゆうかっきょして | gun'yū kakkyo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 群雄割拠すれば | ぐんゆうかっきょすれば | gun'yū kakkyo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “群雄割拠”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “群雄割拠”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 群 read as ぐん
- Japanese terms spelled with 雄 read as ゆう
- Japanese terms spelled with 割 read as かつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 拠 read as きょ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 4 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese yojijukugo