羌笛

Chinese

		educated; name of a tribe; strong	flute
trad. (羌笛)		羌	笛
simp. #(羌笛)		羌	笛

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiāngdí

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ ㄉㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): goeng¹ dek⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāngdí
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ ㄉㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciangdí
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang¹-ti²
    • Yale: chyāng-dí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiangdyi
    • Palladius: цянди (cjandi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ti³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: goeng¹ dek⁶
    • Yale: gēung dehk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: goeng¹ dek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gêng¹ dég⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœːŋ⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: khjang dek

Rime
Character	羌	笛
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	去羊切	徒歷切
Baxter	khjang	dek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨɐŋ/	/dek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɐŋ/	/dek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiɑŋ/	/dɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨaŋ/	/dɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/kʰiaŋ/	/dek̚/
Wang Li	/kʰĭaŋ/	/diek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰi̯aŋ/	/dʱiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāng	dí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng1	dik6

Noun

羌笛

1. (music) a single reed wind instrument with two conjoined pipes of equal length and pitch, used by the Qiang people of northwestern Sichuan