綜合

See also: 综合 and 総合

Chinese

		to sum up	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (綜合)		綜	合
simp. (综合)		综	合

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zōnghé, zònghé

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˊ, ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung³ hap⁶ / zung¹ hap⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûng-ha̍p
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chong-ha̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zong¹ hab⁸ / zong¹ hah⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tson-gheq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zōnghé
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zonghé
    • Wade–Giles: tsung¹-ho²
    • Yale: dzūng-hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzongher
    • Palladius: цзунхэ (czunxɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zònghé
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zònghé
    • Wade–Giles: tsung⁴-ho²
    • Yale: dzùng-hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzonqher
    • Palladius: цзунхэ (czunxɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zung³ hap⁶ / zung¹ hap⁶
    • Yale: jung hahp / jūng hahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung³ hap⁹ / dzung¹ hap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung³ heb⁶ / zung¹ heb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³³ hɐp̚²/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng-ha̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: zung^ˊ hab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zung¹ hab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong-ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsong-ha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zonghap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³ hap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zong¹ hab⁸ / zong¹ hah⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsong ha̍p / tsong ha̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ hap̚⁴/, /t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ haʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹tson-gheq
    • MiniDict: tson^平 gheh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tson-hheq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɦəʔ²¹/

Verb

綜合

1. to compile; to assemble; to put together
2. to synthesize

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “to synthesize”): 分析 (fēnxī)

Related terms

• 概括 (gàikuò)

Adjective

綜合

1. comprehensive; whole; all-encompassing; overall

   提高公務員的綜合素質 [MSC, trad.]
   提高公务员的综合素质 [MSC, simp.]

   tígāo gōngwùyuán de zōnghé sùzhì [Pinyin]

   to improve the overall quality of civil servants

2. mixed; varied
3. synthesized
4. (regional, Macau, Singapore) involving casinos

Synonyms

• (comprehensive):

edit

• 全方位 (quánfāngwèi) (attributive)
• 全面 (quánmiàn)
• 周詳 / 周详 (zhōuxiáng)
• 詳明 / 详明 (xiángmíng)
• 詳盡 / 详尽 (xiángjìn)
• 詳細 / 详细 (xiángxì)
• 通盤 / 通盘 (tōngpán)

 

Derived terms

• 多式綜合語 / 多式综合语 (duōshìzōnghéyǔ)
• 綜合徵 / 综合征 (zōnghézhēng)
• 綜合性 / 综合性
• 綜合法 / 综合法 (zōnghéfǎ)
• 綜合症 / 综合症 (zōnghézhèng)
• 綜合節目 / 综合节目 (zōnghé jiémù)
• 綜合語 / 综合语 (zōnghéyǔ)
• 農業綜合企業 / 农业综合企业 (nóngyè zōnghé qǐyè)

 

Proper noun

綜合

1. (～村) Zonghe (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

Related terms

Not to be confused with 總和／总和 (zǒnghé).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
綜	合
そう Jinmeiyō	ごう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
総合

Noun

綜(そう)合(ごう) • (sōgō) 

1. Alternative form of 総合

Verb

綜(そう)合(ごう)する • (sōgō suru) suru (stem 綜(そう)合(ごう)し (sōgō shi), past 綜(そう)合(ごう)した (sōgō shita))

1. Alternative form of 総合