統制
Appearance
See also: 统制
Chinese
[edit]to gather; to unite; to unify to gather; to unite; to unify; whole |
system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (統制) | 統 | 制 | |
simp. (统制) | 统 | 制 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǒngjhìh
- Wade–Giles: tʻung3-chih4
- Yale: tǔng-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toongjyh
- Palladius: тунчжи (tunčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 統制 / 统制
統治 / 统治
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung2 zai3
- Yale: túng jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung2 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: tung2 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]統制
Verb
[edit]統制
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
統 | 制 |
とう Grade: 5 |
せい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]統制する • (tōsei suru) transitive suru (stem 統制し (tōsei shi), past 統制した (tōsei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "統制する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 統制し | とうせいし | tōsei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 統制し | とうせいし | tōsei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 統制する | とうせいする | tōsei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 統制する | とうせいする | tōsei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 統制すれ | とうせいすれ | tōsei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 統制せよ¹ 統制しろ² |
とうせいせよ¹ とうせいしろ² |
tōsei seyo¹ tōsei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 統制される | とうせいされる | tōsei sareru | |
Causative | 統制させる 統制さす |
とうせいさせる とうせいさす |
tōsei saseru tōsei sasu | |
Potential | 統制できる | とうせいできる | tōsei dekiru | |
Volitional | 統制しよう | とうせいしよう | tōsei shiyō | |
Negative | 統制しない | とうせいしない | tōsei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 統制せず | とうせいせず | tōsei sezu | |
Formal | 統制します | とうせいします | tōsei shimasu | |
Perfective | 統制した | とうせいした | tōsei shita | |
Conjunctive | 統制して | とうせいして | tōsei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 統制すれば | とうせいすれば | tōsei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
統 | 制 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 통제 (“control, regulation”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
統 | 制 |
Noun
[edit]統制
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
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- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 統
- Chinese terms spelled with 制
- Japanese terms spelled with 統 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 制 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
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