紫羅蘭

See also: 紫罗兰

Chinese

		purple; violet; imperial purple; violet; imperial; palace	gauze	orchid
trad. (紫羅蘭)		紫	羅	蘭
simp. (紫罗兰)		紫	罗	兰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǐluólán

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi² lo⁴ laan⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chí-lô-lân
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsy-lu-le

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǐluólán
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǐhluólán
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ³-lo²-lan²
    • Yale: dž-lwó-lán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyyluolan
    • Palladius: цзылолань (czylolanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi² lo⁴ laan⁴
    • Yale: jí lòh làahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi² lo⁴ laan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji² lo⁴ lan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵ lɔː²¹ laːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-lô-lân
    • Tâi-lô: tsí-lô-lân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cyloilaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo¹³⁻²² lan¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ²³⁻³³ lan²³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tsy-lu-le
    • MiniDict: tsy^去 lu le
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr-lu-le
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ lu⁵⁵ le²¹/

Noun

紫羅蘭

1. (botany) stock (Matthiola incana)
2. violet (Viola odorata)
3. (obsolete) iris (Iris tectorum)
4. (dialectal) purple heart (Tradescantia pallida 'Purpurea')

Derived terms

• 紫羅蘭色／紫罗兰色 (zǐluólánsè)
• 紫羅蘭酮／紫罗兰酮 (zǐluólántóng)