科研

Chinese

		branch of study; administrative section; division branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes, etc.); to fine someone	grind fine; study; research
simp. and trad. (科研)		科	研

Etymology

Short for 科學研究／科学研究 (kēxué yánjiū)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kēyán

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ ㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fo¹ jin⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kho-gián / kher-gián

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kuê¹ ngaing²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kēyán
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ ㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: keyán
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo¹-yen²
    • Yale: kē-yán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keyan
    • Palladius: кэянь (kɛjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fo¹ jin⁴
    • Yale: fō yìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fo¹ jin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fo¹ yin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho-gián
    • Tâi-lô: kho-gián
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoi'giern
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kher-gián
    • Tâi-lô: kher-gián
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰə³³ ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kuê¹ ngaing²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khue ngáing
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰue³³⁻²³ ŋaiŋ⁵²/

Noun

科研

1. scientific research; academic research

   科研能力  ―  kēyán nénglì  ―  research ability

   科研經費／科研经费  ―  kēyán jīngfèi  ―  research funding

   事實上，我們在科研方面遠遠超過他們。 [MSC, trad.]
   事实上，我们在科研方面远远超过他们。 [MSC, simp.]

   Shìshíshàng, wǒmen zài kēyán fāngmiàn yuǎnyuǎn chāoguò tāmen. [Pinyin]

   As a matter of fact, we are far ahead of them in scientific research.

Synonyms

• 科學研究／科学研究 (kēxué yánjiū)

Descendants

• → Zhuang: gohyenz