禁ずる
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 禁 |
| きん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) きんずる [kìńzúrú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) きんずる [kìńzúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [kʲĩnd͡zɨɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]禁ずる • (kinzuru) transitive suru (stem 禁じ (kinji), past 禁じた (kinjita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "禁ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 禁じ 禁ぜ |
きんじ きんぜ |
kinji kinze | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 禁じ | きんじ | kinji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 禁ずる | きんずる | kinzuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 禁ずる | きんずる | kinzuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 禁ずれ | きんずれ | kinzure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 禁ぜよ¹ 禁じろ² |
きんぜよ¹ きんじろ² |
kinzeyo¹ kinjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 禁じられる 禁ぜられる |
きんじられる きんぜられる |
kinjirareru kinzerareru | |
| Causative | 禁じさせる 禁じさす |
きんじさせる きんじさす |
kinjisaseru kinjisasu | |
| Potential | 禁じられる 禁ぜられる |
きんじられる きんぜられる |
kinjirareru kinzerareru | |
| Volitional | 禁じよう | きんじよう | kinjiyō | |
| Negative | 禁じない | きんじない | kinjinai | |
| Negative continuative | 禁ぜず | きんぜず | kinzezu | |
| Formal | 禁じます | きんじます | kinjimasu | |
| Perfective | 禁じた | きんじた | kinjita | |
| Conjunctive | 禁じて | きんじて | kinjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 禁ずれば | きんずれば | kinzureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]- 禁じる (kinjiru)
Derived terms
[edit]- 禁じる (kinjiru)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN