祈願
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]implore; pray; please | hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (祈願) | 祈 | 願 | |
simp. (祈愿) | 祈 | 愿 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cíyuàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻi2-yüan4
- Yale: chí-ywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyiyuann
- Palladius: циюань (cijuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kei4 jyun6
- Yale: kèih yuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei4 jyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi4 yun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯²¹ jyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ki5 nguang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khî nguăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ³⁵/
- (Teochew)
Verb
[edit]祈願
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]祈願
Adjective
[edit]祈願
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
祈 | 願 |
き Grade: S |
がん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
祈願 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]祈願する • (kigan suru) ←きぐわん (kigwan)?suru (stem 祈願し (kigan shi), past 祈願した (kigan shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "祈願する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 祈願し | きがんし | kigan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 祈願し | きがんし | kigan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 祈願する | きがんする | kigan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 祈願する | きがんする | kigan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 祈願すれ | きがんすれ | kigan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 祈願せよ¹ 祈願しろ² |
きがんせよ¹ きがんしろ² |
kigan seyo¹ kigan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 祈願される | きがんされる | kigan sareru | |
Causative | 祈願させる 祈願さす |
きがんさせる きがんさす |
kigan saseru kigan sasu | |
Potential | 祈願できる | きがんできる | kigan dekiru | |
Volitional | 祈願しよう | きがんしよう | kigan shiyō | |
Negative | 祈願しない | きがんしない | kigan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 祈願せず | きがんせず | kigan sezu | |
Formal | 祈願します | きがんします | kigan shimasu | |
Perfective | 祈願した | きがんした | kigan shita | |
Conjunctive | 祈願して | きがんして | kigan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 祈願すれば | きがんすれば | kigan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 祈
- Chinese terms spelled with 願
- Chinese adjectives
- zh:Linguistics
- Japanese terms spelled with 祈 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 願 read as がん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs