硬科學

Chinese

		hard; stiff; strong hard; stiff; strong; firm	science; scientific; systematic science; scientific; systematic; methodical
trad. (硬科學)		硬	科學
simp. (硬科学)		硬	科学

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìngkēxué

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìngkēxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìngkesyué
    • Wade–Giles: ying⁴-kʻo¹-hsüeh²
    • Yale: yìng-kē-sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinqkeshyue
    • Palladius: инкэсюэ (inkɛsjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

Noun

硬科學

1. hard science

Antonyms

• 軟科學／软科学 (ruǎnkēxué)