破棄
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
破 | 棄 |
は Grade: 5 |
き Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
破毀 |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- destruction (of a recorded material)
- annulment, cancellation, nullification, reversal (of a contract, treaty, etc.)
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “destruction”): 作成 (sakusei, “production”)
- (antonym(s) of “annulment”): 締結 (teiketsu, “conclusion”)
Verb
[edit]破棄する • (haki suru) suru (stem 破棄し (haki shi), past 破棄した (haki shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "破棄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 破棄し | はきし | haki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 破棄し | はきし | haki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 破棄する | はきする | haki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 破棄する | はきする | haki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 破棄すれ | はきすれ | haki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 破棄せよ¹ 破棄しろ² |
はきせよ¹ はきしろ² |
haki seyo¹ haki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 破棄される | はきされる | haki sareru | |
Causative | 破棄させる 破棄さす |
はきさせる はきさす |
haki saseru haki sasu | |
Potential | 破棄できる | はきできる | haki dekiru | |
Volitional | 破棄しよう | はきしよう | haki shiyō | |
Negative | 破棄しない | はきしない | haki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 破棄せず | はきせず | haki sezu | |
Formal | 破棄します | はきします | haki shimasu | |
Perfective | 破棄した | はきした | haki shita | |
Conjunctive | 破棄して | はきして | haki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 破棄すれば | はきすれば | haki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 破 read as は
- Japanese terms spelled with 棄 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 毀 replaced by daiyōji 棄
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs