直談判
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
直 | 談 | 判 |
じか Grade: 2 |
だん Grade: 3 |
はん > ぱん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 直 (jika, “immediate, direct”) + 談判 (danpan, “negotiation, bargaining”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]直談判 • (jikadanpan) ←ぢかだんぱん (dikadanpan)?
- direct negotiation, direct bargaining
Verb
[edit]直談判する • (jikadanpan suru) ←ぢかだんぱん (dikadanpan)?suru (stem 直談判し (jikadanpan shi), past 直談判した (jikadanpan shita))
- to negotiate or bargain directly, without any intermediaries
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "直談判する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 直談判し | じかだんぱんし | jikadanpan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 直談判し | じかだんぱんし | jikadanpan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 直談判する | じかだんぱんする | jikadanpan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 直談判する | じかだんぱんする | jikadanpan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 直談判すれ | じかだんぱんすれ | jikadanpan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 直談判せよ¹ 直談判しろ² |
じかだんぱんせよ¹ じかだんぱんしろ² |
jikadanpan seyo¹ jikadanpan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 直談判される | じかだんぱんされる | jikadanpan sareru | |
Causative | 直談判させる 直談判さす |
じかだんぱんさせる じかだんぱんさす |
jikadanpan saseru jikadanpan sasu | |
Potential | 直談判できる | じかだんぱんできる | jikadanpan dekiru | |
Volitional | 直談判しよう | じかだんぱんしよう | jikadanpan shiyō | |
Negative | 直談判しない | じかだんぱんしない | jikadanpan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 直談判せず | じかだんぱんせず | jikadanpan sezu | |
Formal | 直談判します | じかだんぱんします | jikadanpan shimasu | |
Perfective | 直談判した | じかだんぱんした | jikadanpan shita | |
Conjunctive | 直談判して | じかだんぱんして | jikadanpan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 直談判すれば | じかだんぱんすれば | jikadanpan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 直 read as じか
- Japanese terms spelled with 談 read as だん
- Japanese terms spelled with 判 read as はん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs