直系
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright |
be; system; to tie be; system; to tie; department; faculty | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (直系) | 直 | 系 | |
simp. #(直系) | 直 | 系 |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄒㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhsì
- Wade–Giles: chih2-hsi4
- Yale: jŕ-syì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrshih
- Palladius: чжиси (čžisi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zik6 hai6
- Yale: jihk haih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9 hai6
- Guangdong Romanization: jig6 hei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚² hɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t-ne
- Hakka Romanization System: ciid ne
- Hagfa Pinyim: cid6 ne4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ ne⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Adjective
[edit]直系
- (attributive, of family members) directly related; of one's immediate family
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From 直隸/直隶 (zhílì), a historical governorate.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄒㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jhíhsì
- Wade–Giles: Chih2-hsi4
- Yale: Jŕ-syì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyrshih
- Palladius: Чжиси (Čžisi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zik6 hai6
- Yale: jihk haih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9 hai6
- Guangdong Romanization: jig6 hei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚² hɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Proper noun
[edit]直系
- (historical) the Zhili clique (a political-military faction of the Beiyang warlords)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
直 | 系 |
ちょく > ちょっ Grade: 2 |
けい Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]直系 • (chokkei) ←ちよくけい (tyokukei)?
- direct (line, descent)
Antonyms
[edit]- 傍系 (bōkei)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 直
- Chinese terms spelled with 系
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 直 read as ちょく
- Japanese terms spelled with 系 read as けい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji