癒える
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
癒 |
い Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese 癒ゆ (iyu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]癒える • (ieru) intransitive ichidan (stem 癒え (ie), past 癒えた (ieta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 癒す |
mediopassive | 癒える |
- to be healed
- 傷が癒えた。
- Kizu ga ieta.
- The wound has healed.
- 傷が癒えた。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "癒える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 癒え | いえ | ie | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 癒え | いえ | ie | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 癒える | いえる | ieru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 癒える | いえる | ieru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 癒えれ | いえれ | iere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 癒えよ¹ 癒えろ² |
いえよ¹ いえろ² |
ieyo¹ iero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 癒えられる | いえられる | ierareru | |
Causative | 癒えさせる 癒えさす |
いえさせる いえさす |
iesaseru iesasu | |
Potential | 癒えられる 癒えれる³ |
いえられる いえれる³ |
ierareru iereru³ | |
Volitional | 癒えよう | いえよう | ieyō | |
Negative | 癒えない 癒えぬ 癒えん |
いえない いえぬ いえん |
ienai ienu ien | |
Negative continuative | 癒えず | いえず | iezu | |
Formal | 癒えます | いえます | iemasu | |
Perfective | 癒えた | いえた | ieta | |
Conjunctive | 癒えて | いえて | iete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 癒えれば | いえれば | iereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 癒し (iyashi)
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 癒 read as い
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples