生鏽
See also: 生锈
Chinese
[edit]to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
rust | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (生鏽/生銹) | 生 | 鏽/銹 | |
| simp. (生锈) | 生 | 锈 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shengsiòu
- Wade–Giles: shêng1-hsiu4
- Yale: shēng-syòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengshiow
- Palladius: шэнсю (šɛnsju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saang1 sau3
- Yale: sāang sau
- Cantonese Pinyin: saang1 sau3
- Guangdong Romanization: sang1 seo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːŋ⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-siù
- Tâi-lô: sinn-siù
- Phofsit Daibuun: svisiux
- IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² siu²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-siù
- Tâi-lô: senn-siù
- Phofsit Daibuun: svesiux
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² siu²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-siù
- Tâi-lô: sng-siù
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngsiux
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ siu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]生⫽鏽 (verb-object)
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 生鏽 (“to rust; to get rusty”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 鏽 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 生鏽 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 長鏽 |
| Taiwan | 生鏽 | |
| Singapore | 生鏽 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 長鉎鏉, 鉎鏉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鏽 |
| Wanrong | 鏽 | |
| Xi'an | 鏽, 生業 intense | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鏽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 生鏽, 生鉎 |
| Hong Kong | 生鏽 | |
| Taishan | 生鉎 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 生鏽, 鏽 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 生黸, 生黸哥 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 生黸, 生黸雞, 生鉎 | |
| Yudu | 生黸 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 生黸 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 生黸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 生黸 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 生黸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 生黸 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 生鉎 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 上鏽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 生鉎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 生鉎 |
| Quanzhou | 生鉎 | |
| Zhangzhou | 生鉎 | |
| Tainan | 生鉎 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 生鉎 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 生鉎 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 生鉎 | |
| Shantou | 生鉎 | |
| Jieyang | 生鉎 | |
| Haikou | 食鉎, 生鉎 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 起鉎, 生鉎 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鏽 |
| Jinhua | 上鏽, 上鐵鏽 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 生黸, 黸 |
| Loudi | 起黸, 黸 | |