珠算
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]pearl; bead | regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (珠算) | 珠 | 算 | |
simp. #(珠算) | 珠 | 算 | |
anagram | 算珠 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhusuàn
- Wade–Giles: chu1-suan4
- Yale: jū-swàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jusuann
- Palladius: чжусуань (čžusuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ su̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu1 syun3
- Yale: jyū syun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy1 syn3
- Guangdong Romanization: ju1 xun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː⁵⁵ syːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]珠算
- reckoning by the abacus; calculation with an abacus
Related terms
[edit]- 珠心算 (zhūxīnsuàn)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
珠 | 算 |
しゅ Grade: S |
さん > ざん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- reckoning by the abacus; calculation with an abacus
Verb
[edit]珠算する • (shuzan suru) ←しゆざん (syuzan)?suru (stem 珠算し (shuzan shi), past 珠算した (shuzan shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "珠算する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 珠算し | しゅざんし | shuzan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 珠算し | しゅざんし | shuzan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 珠算する | しゅざんする | shuzan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 珠算する | しゅざんする | shuzan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 珠算すれ | しゅざんすれ | shuzan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 珠算せよ¹ 珠算しろ² |
しゅざんせよ¹ しゅざんしろ² |
shuzan seyo¹ shuzan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 珠算される | しゅざんされる | shuzan sareru | |
Causative | 珠算させる 珠算さす |
しゅざんさせる しゅざんさす |
shuzan saseru shuzan sasu | |
Potential | 珠算できる | しゅざんできる | shuzan dekiru | |
Volitional | 珠算しよう | しゅざんしよう | shuzan shiyō | |
Negative | 珠算しない | しゅざんしない | shuzan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 珠算せず | しゅざんせず | shuzan sezu | |
Formal | 珠算します | しゅざんします | shuzan shimasu | |
Perfective | 珠算した | しゅざんした | shuzan shita | |
Conjunctive | 珠算して | しゅざんして | shuzan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 珠算すれば | しゅざんすれば | shuzan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 珠
- Chinese terms spelled with 算
- Japanese terms spelled with 珠 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms spelled with 算 read as さん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs