犍度

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (犍度)		犍	度

Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit स्कन्धक (skandhaka).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāndù

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāndù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiandù
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹-tu⁴
    • Yale: jyān-dù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianduh
    • Palladius: цзяньду (czjanʹdu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: kjon|gjen duH|dak

Rime
Character	犍	犍	度	度
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	群 (30)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	元 (65)	仙 (79)	模 (23)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I	I
Fanqie	居言切	渠焉切	徒故切	徒落切
Baxter	kjon	gjen	duH	dak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐn/	/ɡˠiᴇn/	/duoH/	/dɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐn/	/ɡᵚiɛn/	/duoH/	/dɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɐn/	/ɡiæn/	/doH/	/dɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨan/	/gian/	/dɔH/	/dak̚/
Li Rong	/kiɐn/	/ɡjɛn/	/doH/	/dɑk̚/
Wang Li	/kĭɐn/	/ɡĭɛn/	/duH/	/dɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɨ̯ɐn/	/gi̯ɛn/	/dʱuoH/	/dʱɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān	qián	dù	duó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gin1	kin4	dou6	dok6

Noun

犍度

1. (Buddhism) a division of the Buddhist vinaya